Understanding Hand Foot and Mouth Disease in the Philippines
August 18, 2025
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a highly contagious viral illness that mostly affects young children. It is marked by fever, painful mouth sores, and blisters on the hands, feet, and buttocks. Because it spreads easily in crowded settings such as daycare centers and schools, HFMD is a growing public health concern.
Current Situation in the Philippines
The Department of Health has reported a sharp increase in HFMD cases in 2025. As of August, there have been nearly 40,000 cases nationwide, about seven times more compared to 2024.
Children aged one to three years old account for about half of all cases, making toddlers the most affected age group.
In the Cordillera Administrative Region alone, more than 700 cases were recorded from January to mid-June 2025, a rise of over 170 percent compared to the same period last year. The most affected provinces include Benguet, Mountain Province, and Baguio City.
What Is HFMD and How It Spreads
HFMD is caused by enteroviruses.
Symptoms include:
Fever and sore throat
Painful mouth ulcers
Rashes or blisters on the palms, soles, and sometimes the buttocks
The virus spreads through:
Saliva, blister fluid, or feces of infected individuals
Coughing, sneezing, or respiratory droplets
Contact with contaminated toys, utensils, and other surfaces
Prevention and Community Actions
Good hygiene and community cooperation are key to controlling HFMD.
Wash hands thoroughly and frequently with soap and water
Disinfect commonly touched objects and surfaces in schools and homes
Avoid sharing utensils or personal items with sick individuals
Keep sick children at home to prevent spreading the virus
Children with HFMD should remain isolated for seven to ten days, or until the fever is gone and blisters have healed.
Guidance for Parents and Caregivers
| Symptom or Concern | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Fever, mouth sores, blisters | Keep the child hydrated; give paracetamol for fever if appropriate; avoid acidic or spicy foods. |
| Dehydration or prolonged symptoms (more than 3 days) | Consult a healthcare professional if fever persists, hydration is poor, or symptoms worsen. |
| Outbreaks in schools or daycare centers | Inform school management and consider temporary closure for disinfection. |
The rise of HFMD cases in the Philippines is a reminder of the importance of hygiene and vigilance. Parents, teachers, and communities play a vital role in protecting children. With proper care and quick response, the spread of HFMD can be controlled.
Sources
Dimsum Daily, August 2025
Inquirer.net, August 2025
Philippine Information Agency, June 2025
The Star (Malaysia), August 2025
Khaleej Times, August 2025
